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  1. EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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Roman Dodecahedrons

  • Cassius
  • January 29, 2024 at 10:54 AM
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    • January 29, 2024 at 10:54 AM
    • #1

    This article that came across in my feed today reminded me of a subject that has interested me for years - the "mysterious" Roman dodecahedrons. I doubt they relate directly to Epicurean issues, but when something from the Roman period seems unexplainable I always wonder if there's not something interesting and significant that needs to be integrated into our thinking about the period. It's tempting to suggest that these have some kind of Pythagorean or Platonic aspect, but I've never seen any firm argument in that direction. I thought I would post this just to see if anyone else had run into any interesting explanations for these that might be relevant to us.


    Roman Dodecahedrons: A Mystifying Archaeological Find
    Much about archaeology can be described as trying to figure out the context in which objects and constructions should be interpreted. A good example of this…
    hackaday.com
  • Bryan
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    • January 29, 2024 at 9:01 PM
    • #2

    I like the idea that they were used for knitting... or for candles. You may have seen them on ebay, for about $50.

  • kochiekoch
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    • January 30, 2024 at 11:41 AM
    • #3

    I remember a Cosmos episode from years ago where Carl Sagan talked about the duodecahedrons as being part of the "Platonic Solids".

    Only five are possible. These he evidently saw as representing the elements of "earth, water, fire and air" and a fifth solid conforming to the material of the heavenly realm.

    Platonic solid - Wikipedia


    >>The Platonic solids are prominent in the philosophy of Plato, their namesake. Plato wrote about them in the dialogue Timaeus c. 360 B.C. in which he associated each of the four classical elements (earth, air, water, and fire) with a regular solid. Earth was associated with the cube, air with the octahedron, water with the icosahedron, and fire with the tetrahedron.

    Of the fifth Platonic solid, the dodecahedron, Plato obscurely remarked, "...the god used [it] for arranging the constellations on the whole heaven". Aristotle added a fifth element, aither (aether in Latin, "ether" in English) and postulated that the heavens were made of this element, but he had no interest in matching it with Plato's fifth solid.[4]<<


    If you can tap into the power of the heavens, you have a heck of a lucky charm! :)

  • Kalosyni September 15, 2024 at 9:56 PM

    Moved the thread from forum General Discussion to forum Ancient Greek and Roman Culture and Customs.
  • Cassius January 23, 2025 at 2:40 PM

    Moved the thread from forum Culture, Customs, and Historical Events of Ancient Greeks and Romans to forum History and Customs - General.
  • Bryan
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    • February 1, 2025 at 12:04 PM
    • #4
    Quote from kochiekoch

    If you can tap into the power of the heavens

    Yes, I want to rescind my dismissiveness. If these were any other shape, it would be very tempting to think they just had a practical use. But given that the dodecahedron was an important part of the key to transcending metempsychosis, and as such was almost an object of worship in the early Academy (as Kochiekoch said), it does indeed suggest these objects were not for (some unknown) practical use.

    The fact that there were also icosahedral versions seems to solidify the Platonic connection.

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    Edited 8 times, last by Bryan (February 2, 2025 at 1:01 AM).

  • kochiekoch
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    • February 3, 2025 at 4:03 PM
    • #5

    Just a thought, if the dodecahedrons really did have some sort of practical use, wouldn't we have seen artworks of everyday life with them in use?

    Beautiful collection of Platonic solids there. :thumbup:

  • Bryan
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    • February 5, 2025 at 12:31 PM
    • #6

    It seems the tradition of keeping dodecahedrons for intellectual stimulation rather than practical use continued on, as seen in this antique "zodiac paperweight."

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  • Cassius
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    • February 5, 2025 at 12:56 PM
    • #7

    In the same line as you're thinking, Bryan, if I were a Pythagorean or a Platonist I doubt I could think of a better paperweight for us when reading rolled-up scrolls than a couple of those brass duodecahedrons.

  • Don
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    • February 5, 2025 at 1:50 PM
    • #8

    Ancient fidget spinners?

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