1. New
    1. Member Announcements
  2. Home
    1. Get Started - Activities
    2. Posting Policies
    3. Community Standards
    4. Terms of Use
    5. Moderator Team
    6. Site Map
    7. Quizzes
    8. Articles
      1. Featured Articles
      2. Blog Posts at EpicureanFriends
  3. Wiki
    1. Wiki Home
    2. FAQ
    3. Classical Epicureanism
    4. Physics
    5. Canonics
    6. Ethics
    7. Search Assistance
    8. Not NeoEpicurean
    9. Foundations
    10. Navigation Outlines
    11. Key Pages
  4. Forum
    1. New Activity
    2. New Threads
    3. Welcome
    4. General Discussion
    5. Featured
    6. Activism
    7. Shortcuts
    8. Dashboard
    9. Full Forum List
    10. Level 3+
    11. Most Discussed
  5. Podcast
    1. Lucretius Today Podcast
    2. Episode Guide
    3. Lucretius Today At Youtube
    4. EpicureanFriends Youtube Page
  6. Texts
    1. Overview
    2. Diogenes Laertius
    3. Principal Doctrines
    4. Vatican Sayings
    5. Lucretius
    6. Herodotus
    7. Pythocles
    8. Menoeceus
    9. Fragments - Usener Collection
    10. Torquatus On Ethics
    11. Velleius On Gods
    12. Greek/Latin Help
  7. Gallery
    1. Featured images
    2. Albums
    3. Latest Images
    4. Latest Comments
  8. Calendar
    1. Upcoming Events List
    2. Zoom Meetings
    3. This Month
    4. First Monday Zoom Meetings
    5. Wednesday Zoom Meeting
    6. Twentieth Zoom Meetings
    7. Zoom Meetings
  9. Other
    1. Featured Content
    2. Blog Posts
    3. Files
    4. Logbook
    5. EF ToDo List
    6. Link-Database
  • Login
  • Register
  • Search
This Thread

Welcome To EpicureanFriends.com!

"Remember that you are mortal, and you have a limited time to live, and in devoting yourself to discussion of the nature of time and eternity you have seen things that have been, are now, and are to come."

Sign In Now
or
Register a new account
  1. New
  2. Home
  3. Wiki
  4. Forum
  5. Podcast
  6. Texts
  7. Gallery
  8. Calendar
  9. Other
  1. Forum
    1. New Activity
    2. New Threads
    3. Welcome
    4. General Discussion
    5. Featured
    6. Activism
    7. Shortcuts
    8. Dashboard
    9. Full Forum List
    10. Level 3+
    11. Most Discussed
  1. EpicureanFriends - Home of Classical Epicurean Philosophy
  2. Forum
  3. Epicureans Of The Past
  4. Search and Identification of Past Epicureans, Real or Fictional
  • Sidebar
  • Sidebar

Threads of Epicureanism in Art and Literature

  • Joshua
  • November 24, 2019 at 8:11 PM
  • Go to last post
Regularly Checking In On A Small Screen Device? Bookmark THIS page!
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • Joshua
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    14,851
    Posts
    1,882
    Quizzes
    3
    Quiz rate
    95.8 %
    • January 15, 2021 at 11:40 PM
    • #21

    Bevil Higgons; "In Imitation of Lucretius"; 1736; English poem by a Jacobite historian, which attempts a Christian refutation of Lucretius' Epicureanism.

  • Charles
    03 - Member
    Points
    2,582
    Posts
    348
    Quizzes
    4
    Quiz rate
    88.9 %
    • January 16, 2021 at 4:10 AM
    • #22

    I forgot to put Sade's Lucretian poem in here.

    Marquis de Sade; "La Verite" 1787. My thread and translation of it is here.

    “If the joys found in nature are crimes, then man’s pleasure and happiness is to be criminal.”

  • Charles
    03 - Member
    Points
    2,582
    Posts
    348
    Quizzes
    4
    Quiz rate
    88.9 %
    • January 16, 2021 at 4:30 AM
    • #23

    Erasmus Darwin; "The Temple of Nature Or, The Origin of Society: A Poem, With Philosophical Notes" 1803 (posth.)

    “If the joys found in nature are crimes, then man’s pleasure and happiness is to be criminal.”

  • Charles
    03 - Member
    Points
    2,582
    Posts
    348
    Quizzes
    4
    Quiz rate
    88.9 %
    • March 11, 2021 at 12:07 AM
    • #24

    John of Salisbury; "Policraticus" c. 1159. The first work of political theory in the Middle Ages, a mirror book for Princes. He advocates for divine right and necessary tyrannicide from the will of the people

    [In reference to the four rivers of Eden] 'four rivers which spring for Epicureans from the fount of lustfulness'.

    “If the joys found in nature are crimes, then man’s pleasure and happiness is to be criminal.”

  • Charles
    03 - Member
    Points
    2,582
    Posts
    348
    Quizzes
    4
    Quiz rate
    88.9 %
    • March 11, 2021 at 12:10 AM
    • #25

    Huge find.

    Peter Abelard; "Dialogue Between a Philosopher, a Jew,and a Christian" c. 1136/1139

    Will cover more tomorrow as I read the text.

    “If the joys found in nature are crimes, then man’s pleasure and happiness is to be criminal.”

  • Charles
    03 - Member
    Points
    2,582
    Posts
    348
    Quizzes
    4
    Quiz rate
    88.9 %
    • March 11, 2021 at 12:18 AM
    • #26

    Worth noting too that John of Salisbury was a student of Abelard.

    Edit: I see these two were first mentioned in this thread Aurelian Robert and his book.

    “If the joys found in nature are crimes, then man’s pleasure and happiness is to be criminal.”

  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • March 11, 2021 at 7:19 AM
    • #27

    I googled for "Philosopher / Jew / Christian " but didn't find a good free text. Please post a link if you find one Charles - thanks.

  • Joshua
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    14,851
    Posts
    1,882
    Quizzes
    3
    Quiz rate
    95.8 %
    • October 31, 2021 at 8:43 AM
    • #28

    George Santayana; Three Philosophical Poets;1910. Contrasts Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe.

    John Tyndall; The Belfast Address; 1874. A history of atomism, and an argument against the 'God of the Gaps'.

    James Parks Caldwell; Diary; 1863-1864. Prison diary of a Confederate soldier, praises Lucretius.

  • Don
    ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΙΟΣ (Epicurist)
    Points
    39,488
    Posts
    5,506
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    92.8 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 7:13 AM
    • #29

    I hope you don't mind, but I couldn't resist trying to find the books you mentioned online. The Tyndall one of far more detailed about Epicurus than I expected.

    Quote from JJElbert

    John Tyndall; The Belfast Address; 1874. A history of atomism, and an argument against the 'God of the Gaps'.

    Address delivered before the British association assembled at Belfast.

    Quote from JJElbert

    George Santayana; Three Philosophical Poets;1910. Contrasts Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe.

    Three philosophical poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe, by George Santayana...

    Quote from JJElbert

    James Parks Caldwell; Diary; 1863-1864. Prison diary of a Confederate soldier, praises Lucretius.

    I wasn't able to find this one freely available. It appears the diary was first published in book form in A Northern Confederate at Johnson's Island Prison: The Civil War Diaries of James Parks Caldwell, George H. Jones, Ed. 2010. 277 pages.

    "A college graduate at 16 and a founder of the Sigma Chi fraternity, Caldwell entered the Confederate Army as an artillery lieutenant. He fought at Shiloh, Port Hudson and other campaigns before being captured in 1863 and imprisoned on Johnson's Island, in Lake Erie, near Sandusky, Ohio. He kept a daily diary for 18 months, describing the prison food and conditions, as well as his classical and intellectual interests. The book features letters, a poem, notes, and an index."

  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 7:29 AM
    • #30

    I would particularly like to track down the Lucretius excepts from the prison diary as I have a number of friends with whom those would be very useful.

  • Joshua
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    14,851
    Posts
    1,882
    Quizzes
    3
    Quiz rate
    95.8 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 7:32 AM
    • #31

    The Belfast Address should be required reading around here!


    And I'd like to read that diary in general.

  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 8:52 AM
    • #32

    I have never read the Belfast address and will try to do so today. It would be a lot easier for me personally if we had audio copies read by someone sympathetic - I wonder who that might be? :)

    Failing that (and no doubt for good reason) we can always run some of these through one of the better text-to-speech engines, but that probably means have it in good "text" form from which an engine can translate.

    I downloaded from Don's link several different formats. The PDF version is a series of images and this likely unusable. The Epub and txt versions are in decent shape, but will need editing to correct errors where the scanning and OCR failed.

    I have done one run-through and uploaded a cleaner TXT version here: Tyndal - Address at Belfast

    I also placed a copy here where collaborative editing can be done:

    Tyndall - Address at Belfast - Epicureanfriends.com
    www.epicureanfriends.com

    That's not efficient to have two copies, but I realize that for someone who knows what they are doing, having the TXT file for use in a Text editor is a lot easier than trying to edit online.

    I will work with this today and find a way forward.

    Already the version in the lexicon might be usable if someone calls up that page and has a "text reader" application on their telephone.

  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 9:30 AM
    • #33

    If someone wants to try listening to this, here is an effort:

    it's not great, but it's better than nothing, and can be improved.

    Wow that was a terrible first effort. I will improve it and repost

  • Don
    ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΙΟΣ (Epicurist)
    Points
    39,488
    Posts
    5,506
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    92.8 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 3:50 PM
    • #34

    Ask and ye shall receive... The Lucretius bits of the Caldwell diary (attached)

    Files

    caldwell-diary-lucretius.pdf 4.17 MB – 18 Downloads
  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 4:19 PM
    • #35

    Except for the Biblical allusion thank you very much!!!! ;)

  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 4:25 PM
    • #36

    Joshua after quickly scanning through what Don sent I think I am going to have to defer to you to assess the significance of it. Please let me know what you think whenever you get around to it. I want to get that text from Tyndal into better shape for an mp3 version and i will upload a new effort soon.

  • Don
    ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΙΟΣ (Epicurist)
    Points
    39,488
    Posts
    5,506
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    92.8 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 4:41 PM
    • #37
    Quote from Cassius

    Joshua after quickly scanning through what Don sent I think I am going to have to defer to you to assess the significance of it. Please let me know what you think whenever you get around to it. I want to get that text from Tyndal into better shape for an mp3 version and i will upload a new effort soon.

    I got the impression while I was scanning that this would be more of a curiosity than anything. He certainly didn't seem to have any great insights, just wanted to read the poem.

  • Joshua
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    14,851
    Posts
    1,882
    Quizzes
    3
    Quiz rate
    95.8 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 6:56 PM
    • #38
    Quote

    I got the impression while I was scanning that this would be more of a curiosity than anything. He certainly didn't seem to have any great insights, just wanted to read the poem.

    ^This is reasonable appraisal, and I'm not certain I wholly disagree with it.


    However, if I can be permitted to step out onto a limb or two, I do see a few features of interest.

    First, this quote;

    Is it not somewhat remarkable how closely this opinion maps onto Thomas Jefferson's? To wit:

    Quote

    I consider the genuine (not the imputed) doctrines of Epicurus as containing every thing rational in moral philosophy which Greece and Rome have left us.

    Perhaps more than coincidence? I wonder when Jefferson's letters became public.

    I also personally find it fascinating that he was a staggeringly voracious reader, with a clear and powerful intellect, who gave in his diary the impression of total devotion to the Confederate cause. Cassius has made the point elsewhere that there were Epicureans on both sides of the Roman civil war; it's unclear to me from these fragments how deep Caldwell's interest was in Epicurean philosophy, but he does represent an interesting, if uncertain, data point here.

    Thoreau was one of the great abolitionists of the antebellum period; like Caldwell, he also kept a journal. Like Caldwell, he approached Lucretius in the Latin text.

    But unlike Caldwell, he stopped reading after the first hundred lines—he had absorbed the image of Epicurus 'traversing the flaming ramparts of the world' and returning with a boon for mankind, but he curiously identifies him not as Epicurus, but as Prometheus!

    This strikes me as hugely important—is there something about the Epicurean conception of justice (as not morally absolute) that appeals to the slaveholder, but repulses the abolitionist?

    As I suggested, I'm out on limb.

    And while Don was very helpful with his scans, I think he missed this one;

    High praise here—but "Poet of the Garden"?

    Caldwell must have read Cicero, and possibly even the Torquatus; he read Bulwer, who evidently wrote on the subject (put a pin in that thought...).

    I begin to suspect that Mr. Caldwell knew rather more than his diary lets on.

  • Joshua
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    14,851
    Posts
    1,882
    Quizzes
    3
    Quiz rate
    95.8 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 7:44 PM
    • #39
    Quote

    As for this particular writer/prisoner, what else do we know about him? Was he sympathetic to slaveholding? Did I read something about him being a northerner, or was he just in a northern prison?

    Born and educated in Ohio. Moved to Mississippi as an educator, joined the Confederate army, imprisoned (ironically) in Ohio, offered his freedom in exchange for a renunciation of the Confederate cause; refused, and after the war returned to Mississippi where he died.

    Quote

    So probably the same observation about the Roman Civil War applies to the American version. You had people on both sides who were moral absolutists appealing to divine right (the South's Deo Vindice and the North's "Battle Hymn")

    I see upon rereading my post that I never got around to stating this point, but ^this is where I was going with that.

    I don't think Caldwell is going to revolutionize our understanding of anything, but here's another point I neglected to make; if not for the war, his interest in Lucretius would likely not even be remembered. He's a fragment from the wreckage, swept up with the tide of a particular moment in history. It will take more work to dig up the references that are even more obscure.

  • Online
    Cassius
    05 - Administrator
    Points
    101,855
    Posts
    13,945
    Quizzes
    9
    Quiz rate
    100.0 %
    • November 1, 2021 at 7:59 PM
    • #40

    Probably we're bearing too close for comfort to politics, at least without knowing where some of the answers lead -- if you do discover more about his philosophic dispositions let us know!

    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4

Unread Threads

    1. Title
    2. Replies
    3. Last Reply
    1. ⟐ as the symbol of the philosophy of Epicurus 72

      • Like 2
      • michelepinto
      • March 18, 2021 at 11:59 AM
      • General Discussion
      • michelepinto
      • May 20, 2025 at 3:37 PM
    2. Replies
      72
      Views
      8.9k
      72
    3. kochiekoch

      May 20, 2025 at 3:37 PM
    1. Analysing movies through an Epicurean lens 16

      • Like 1
      • Rolf
      • May 12, 2025 at 4:54 PM
      • General Discussion
      • Rolf
      • May 19, 2025 at 12:45 AM
    2. Replies
      16
      Views
      886
      16
    3. Matteng

      May 19, 2025 at 12:45 AM
    1. "All Models Are Wrong, But Some Are Useful" 4

      • Like 2
      • Cassius
      • January 21, 2024 at 11:21 AM
      • General Discussion
      • Cassius
      • May 14, 2025 at 1:49 PM
    2. Replies
      4
      Views
      1.3k
      4
    3. kochiekoch

      May 14, 2025 at 1:49 PM
    1. Is All Desire Painful? How Would Epicurus Answer? 24

      • Like 1
      • Cassius
      • May 7, 2025 at 10:02 PM
      • General Discussion
      • Cassius
      • May 10, 2025 at 3:42 PM
    2. Replies
      24
      Views
      1.3k
      24
    3. sanantoniogarden

      May 10, 2025 at 3:42 PM
    1. Pompeii Then and Now 7

      • Like 2
      • kochiekoch
      • January 22, 2025 at 1:19 PM
      • General Discussion
      • kochiekoch
      • May 8, 2025 at 3:50 PM
    2. Replies
      7
      Views
      1.2k
      7
    3. kochiekoch

      May 8, 2025 at 3:50 PM

Latest Posts

  • ⟐ as the symbol of the philosophy of Epicurus

    kochiekoch May 20, 2025 at 3:37 PM
  • Article: Scientists in a race to discover why our Universe exists

    kochiekoch May 20, 2025 at 1:26 PM
  • Happy Twentieth of May 2025!

    Cassius May 20, 2025 at 9:05 AM
  • Episode 281 - Is Pain The Greatest Evil - Or Even An Evil At All? - Part One - Not Yet Recorded

    Eikadistes May 19, 2025 at 6:17 PM
  • New "TWENTIERS" Website

    Cassius May 19, 2025 at 4:30 PM
  • Sabine Hossenfelder - Why the Multiverse Is Religion

    Eikadistes May 19, 2025 at 3:39 PM
  • What Makes Someone "An Epicurean?"

    Eikadistes May 19, 2025 at 1:06 PM
  • Analysing movies through an Epicurean lens

    Matteng May 19, 2025 at 12:45 AM
  • Personal mottos?

    Kalosyni May 18, 2025 at 9:22 AM
  • The Garland of Tranquility and a Reposed Life

    Kalosyni May 18, 2025 at 9:07 AM

EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy

  1. Home
    1. About Us
    2. Classical Epicurean Philosophy
  2. Wiki
    1. Getting Started
  3. Frequently Asked Questions
    1. Site Map
  4. Forum
    1. Latest Threads
    2. Featured Threads
    3. Unread Posts
  5. Texts
    1. Core Texts
    2. Biography of Epicurus
    3. Lucretius
  6. Articles
    1. Latest Articles
  7. Gallery
    1. Featured Images
  8. Calendar
    1. This Month At EpicureanFriends
Powered by WoltLab Suite™ 6.0.22
Style: Inspire by cls-design
Stylename
Inspire
Manufacturer
cls-design
Licence
Commercial styles
Help
Supportforum
Visit cls-design
  • Everywhere
  • This Thread
  • This Forum
  • Forum
  • Articles
  • Blog Articles
  • Files
  • Gallery
  • Events
  • Pages
  • Wiki
  • Help
  • FAQ
  • More Options
foo
Save Quote