100–44 BC, Rome. Wrote and spoke in Latin. Not a declared member of the school, but Sallust records Caesar arguing in the Senate debate over the Catiline conspirators, against the death penalty, that death is "a release from misery, not a torment" and brings no further suffering -- an argument that closely tracks the distinctively Epicurean doctrine that death is the end of sensation and therefore nothing to be feared. This single recorded speech has led some modern scholars to suspect genuine Epicurean sympathy or influence, though the question remains debated rather than settled.
1. Forum Discussions
- All discussions of Gaius Julius Caesar in Epicureans of the Past
- Caesar the Epicurean - Bourne - 1977
- Caesar The Epicurean? A Matter of Life and Death - Volk 2022
- Epicurean Aspects of The Cataline Conspiracy And "Megalopolis"?