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  1. EpicureanFriends - Home of Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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  4. Greetings For Twentieth And Other Events
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Happy Twentieth of July 2024!

  • Kalosyni
  • July 20, 2024 at 10:11 AM
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  • Kalosyni
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    • July 20, 2024 at 10:11 AM
    • #1

    Wishing Everyone a Happy Twentieth!

    (And today is the 55th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing!)

    Tonight we memorialize Epicurus and Metrodorus as always, and we give special attention to Titus Pomponius Atticus, friend of Cicero, and Siro of Naples, teacher of Philodemus, as per our Memorial Calendar.

    Here is the section on the moon, from Letter to Pythocles:

    94] The wanings of the moon and its subsequent waxings might be due to the revolution of its own body, or equally well to successive conformations of the atmosphere, or again to the interposition of other bodies; they may be accounted for in all the ways in which phenomena on earth invite us to such explanations of these phases; provided only one does not become enamoured of the method of the single cause and groundlessly put the others out of court, without having considered what it is possible for a man to observe and what is not, and desiring therefore to observe what is impossible. Next the moon may have her light from herself or from the sun.

    [95] For on earth too we see many things shining with their own, and many with reflected light. Nor is any celestial phenomenon against these explanations, if one always remembers the method of manifold causes and investigates hypotheses and explanations consistent with them, and does not look to inconsistent notions and emphasize them without cause and so fall back in different ways on different occasions on the method of the single cause. The impression of a face in the moon may be due to the variation of its parts or to interposition or to any one of many causes which might be observed, all in harmony with phenomena.

    [96] For in the case of all celestial phenomena this process of investigation must never be abandoned - for if one is in opposition to clear-seen facts, he can never have his part in true peace of mind.

  • Kalosyni
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    • July 20, 2024 at 10:14 AM
    • #2

    We aren't sure how the moon formed and here are three current hypotheses:

    How Was the Moon Formed?
    Scientists are still unsure as to how the moon formed, but here are three of their best bets.
    www.space.com
  • Godfrey
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    • July 20, 2024 at 12:17 PM
    • #3

    Happy Twentieth, all!

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    Don
    ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΙΟΣ (Epicurist)
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    • July 20, 2024 at 1:59 PM
    • #4

    ἄξομεν ἐκ λιτῆς εἰκάδα πιοτέρην.

    "From simple fare, we will richly celebrate the Twentieth."

    That's my take on the paraphrase of the last line of Philodemus' epigram. I don't particularly like the usual "instead of simply." I think the "out of.." gets at enjoying friends and food without needing a banquet.

    Happy Twentieth y'all!

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    Don
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    • July 20, 2024 at 10:16 PM
    • #5

    Glad I could join the conversation this evening. Blessed Twentieth. Η ΜΑΚΑΡΙΑΣ ΕΙΚΑΣ !

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    Don
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    • July 20, 2024 at 10:24 PM
    • #6

    In commemoration of tonight's anniversary:

    Apollo 11 - NASA
    The primary objective of Apollo 11 was to complete a national goal set by President John F. Kennedy on May 25, 1961: perform a crewed lunar landing and return…
    www.nasa.gov
    The Apollo 11 moon landing, in photos | CNN
    www.cnn.com

    (and to answer Cassius question during tonight's conversation: The photographs from the Moon were in color, the video feed was B&W)

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