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Best Recent Version of Diogenes Laertius?

  • Cassius
  • August 29, 2021 at 7:52 PM
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    • August 29, 2021 at 7:52 PM
    • #1

    Question from reader : I found many topics in the forums talking about the different versions of this book. I'm not good at reading electronic versions, so I want to buy it. Which version would you recommend? From a post of yours of some months ago, I gather it would be Bailey's? Thanks

  • Don
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    • August 29, 2021 at 7:59 PM
    • #2

    To purchase, I'd mention Loeb Classics edition or Mensch.

    PS You can get an idea of Hicks, Yonge, and Mensch from my website https://sites.google.com/view/epicureansage

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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:10 PM
    • #3

    I think if I were buying one I might go with Loeb too, for the benefit of the side-by-side Greek text.

    As for the Bailey edition, that would be Bailey's "Extant Remains" which would be good to have if you can find a used copy, and would have a lot more material on it about Epicurus.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:15 PM
    • #4
    Quote from Cassius

    I think if I were buying one I might go with Loeb too, for the benefit of the side-by-side Greek text.

    As for the Bailey edition, that would be Bailey's "Extant Remains" which would be good to have if you can find a used copy, and would have a lot more material on it about Epicurus.

    Agreed on Loeb.

    The question also depends on whether one just wants Book X - in which case Bailey would need fine - or of you want the entire Lives to see all of Epicurus's mentions plus all the other philosophers.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:15 PM
    • #5

    One way of considering Mensch would be to look at her translations of the PD's:

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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:17 PM
    • #6
    Quote from Don

    The question also depends on whether one just wants Book X - in which case Bailey would need fine - or of you want the entire Lives to see all of Epicurus's mentions plus all the other philosophers.

    Right - there is a tremendous amount of good information in the other books

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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:22 PM
    • #7

    In my case Mensch has not proved to be a new favorite, and here is one reason, comparing PD3:

    Epicurus Wiki:

    Mensch:


    For me, I usually see the translators include what the Epicurus wiki renders as "magnitude" (I think Bailey uses "quantity.") I happen to think that is a very important word, and I am sorry to see Mensch leave it out. My general impression is that she is being a little too free with the translation and less literal than would be desired given that the material can be pretty complex.

  • Don
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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:30 PM
    • #8

    Good comparison side by side. I agree with the importance of μεγέθους there.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 8:51 PM
    • #9

    Here's another issue with Mensch, and since I am all in favor of Epicureans marrying and having lots of children so there will be more Epicureans, I consider this a serious problem with this version ;) There's a lot of controversy about that line and apparently the text is unclear, but I resolve that dispute consistently with Epicurus providing in his will for Metrodorus' daughter eventually to be married to a member of the school. It doesn't look like in Mensch that she even annotates it, but just chooses what I perceive to be the negative option.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 9:12 PM
    • #10

    Well, the original does say:

    Original text: Καὶ μηδὲ καὶ γαμήσειν καὶ τεκνοποιήσειν τὸν σοφόν....

    Here marriage is specifically mentioned: γαμήσειν "to be married" and τεκνοποιήσειν "to bear children" and μηδὲ is negation so..

    And neither marry nor bear children..

    But the following phrases seem to say that "under certain circumstances" the wise one will turn aside (from this course) and marry.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 9:20 PM
    • #11
    Quote from Don

    PS You can get an idea of Hicks, Yonge, and Mensch from my website https://sites.google.com/view/epicureansage

    Great, thanks.

    So, Bailey's if I can get a hold of it (assuming it's rare) or Loeb's if not.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 10:00 PM
    • #12

    I forget how many volumes the Loeb is in..... But to be clear, Bailey is only Book 10.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 10:04 PM
    • #13
    Quote from Don

    Well, the original does say:

    Original text: Καὶ μηδὲ καὶ γαμήσειν καὶ τεκνοποιήσειν τὸν σοφόν....

    Here marriage is specifically mentioned: γαμήσειν "to be married" and τεκνοποιήσειν "to bear children" and μηδὲ is negation so..

    And neither marry nor bear children..

    But the following phrases seem to say that "under certain circumstances" the wise one will turn aside (from this course) and marry.

    Yep - some say one way, some say the other way, as below. Seems to me the best course is to be sure to mark the passage as controversial and apparently corrupted

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    • August 29, 2021 at 10:12 PM
    • #14

    Don is this part of this article incorrect as to the text where it asserts that the texts asserts positively.....?

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    • August 29, 2021 at 11:20 PM
    • #15

    Mea culpa! I forgot about this post of mine from awhile ago: RE: Did Epicurus Advise Marriage or Not? Diogenes Laertius Text Difficulty

    Seems I spoke too hastily. It's the difference between those letters that's the controversy. So, yes, I fully agree that needs footnoted or something in any translation.

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    • August 29, 2021 at 11:27 PM
    • #16

    That was less than two months ago and I had completely forgotten about it too!

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    • August 30, 2021 at 9:19 AM
    • #17

    Bailey's I can't find specifically, though there are other options of him that I wonder whether would contain Diogenes, but all of them are too expensive.

    My options are this version of RD Hicks:

    Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
    Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
    www.amazon.com.mx

    This Yonge version:

    Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
    Lives of the Eminent Philosophers
    www.amazon.com.mx

    Or the already mentioned Mensch version:

    Lives of the Eminent Philosophers: Compact Edition
    Lives of the Eminent Philosophers: Compact Edition
    www.amazon.com

    I also found this one, that is not specifically Diogenes but contains the "ancient biography of Epicurus" (and other texts, so that may be convenient):

    The Epicurus Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia
    The Epicurus Reader: Selected Writings and Testimonia
    www.amazon.com.mx

    TABLE OF CONTENTS:

    Introduction

    The ancient biography of Epicurus

    The extant letters

    Ancient collections of maxims

    Doxographical reports

    The testimony of Cicero

    The testimony of Lucretius

    The polemic of Plutarch

    Short fragments and testimonia from known works:

    * From On Nature

    * From the Puzzles

    * From On the Goal

    * From the Symposium

    * From Against Theophrastus

    * Fragments of Epicurus' letters

    Short fragments and testimonia from uncertain works:

    * Logic and epistemology

    * Physics and theology

    * Ethics

    Index

    Biografía del autor

    Brad Inwood is Professor of Philosophy and Classics, University of Toronto.

    Lloyd P. Gerson is Professor of Philosophy, University of Toronto.

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    • August 30, 2021 at 9:46 AM
    • #18

    The Epicurus reader is well respected. I would be careful about the Yonge and Hicks versions from Amazon as they may be cheap reprints. Have you searched Ebay or places like Abebooks?

    Don may have recommendations....

  • Don
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    • August 30, 2021 at 12:27 PM
    • #19
    Quote from Cassius

    The Epicurus reader is well respected

    Agreed.

    I'd be wary of Yonge and Hicks too, but all of them are going to have their idiosyncrasies per our conversation above. You can't rely on one translation, which is what makes the plethora of online editions so beneficial.

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    • August 30, 2021 at 12:31 PM
    • #20

    Yes and I was referring to to the tendency of Amazon to convert scans of old books to "print on demand" which may turn out to be of a quality inferior to what you can get at a used book store. I haven't ordered many like that but it's my understanding that the print on demand product might not be satisfactory in some cases. I always prefer the originals when possible.

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