This is a clever bit of writing from Epicurus. The original Greek reads "κακὸν ἀνάγκη, ἀλλʼ οὐδεμία ἀνάγκη ζῆν μετὰ ἀνάγκης." Note those three occurrences of ἀνάγκη/ἀνάγκης. The word itself means force, constraint, or necessity; so a literal translation would be something like "An evil, necessity (is); but (there is) no necessity to live in the midst of necessity." This retains the clever wordplay but is honestly a little clunky in English. To get the import of the statement, a paraphrase may be better. Consider what he is saying. Being constrained in your choices is an evil. If you have only one choice - or feel you only have one choice - that is an evil. However, we have free will, so we are not required to live having our choices curtailed and constrained. Even if we make choices we don't want to make, we are exercising our free will. "I don't want to go to work today, but I have to." No, you don't. You could quit. But are you ready to face the consequences of quitting your job? You can consciously decide today is not the day I quit. I make the decision to get up and do the work. Likewise, maybe getting a new job is the right decision. Weigh your options. Exercise your faculty of choice and rejection. You are not forced to be forced to do something. Make your choices and rejections wisely.

VS 9: Clever Writing from Epicurus + Commentary
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Who are capable of figuring the problem out 5
- Patrikios
June 5, 2025 at 4:25 PM - General Discussion
- Patrikios
June 6, 2025 at 6:54 PM
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What fears does modern science remove, as Epicurean physics did in antiquity? 31
- sanantoniogarden
June 2, 2025 at 3:35 PM - General Discussion
- sanantoniogarden
June 6, 2025 at 2:05 PM
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Porphyry - Letter to Marcella -"Vain Is the Word of the Philosopher..." 17
- Cassius
June 12, 2023 at 11:34 AM - Usener Collection
- Cassius
June 3, 2025 at 11:17 PM
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Daily life of ancient Epicureans / 21st Century Epicureans 38
- Robert
May 21, 2025 at 8:23 PM - General Discussion
- Robert
May 29, 2025 at 1:44 PM
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Emily Austin's "LIving For Pleasure" Wins Award. (H/T to Lowri for finding this!)
- Cassius
May 28, 2025 at 10:57 PM - General Discussion
- Cassius
May 28, 2025 at 10:57 PM
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