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  1. EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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Recent Updates From Across EpicureanFriends.com

Recent Activities

  • Bryan January 24, 2026 at 11:59 AM

    Replied to the thread Would Epicurus approve of Biblical or Quranic studies in order to confident in disproving it?.
    Post
    […]

    Regarding critique of form, Epicurus disapproved of the study of Homer in terms of comparative literature and analysis of poetic meter (which were very popular pastimes among the elites in his day -- elites who were not inclined to take Homer…
  • Cassius January 24, 2026 at 4:06 AM

    Replied to the thread Happy Birthday General Thread.
    Post
    Happy Birthday to EricR! Learn more about EricR and say happy birthday on EricR's timeline: EricR
  • Bryan January 23, 2026 at 10:17 PM

    Replied to the thread The "Suggested Further Reading" in "Living for Pleasure".
    Post
    […]

    This looks like good "seeing the forest through the trees" material, but we need an audio version... Looking at the whole forest is too tedious -- but it is easier to listen to the whole forest.
  • Bryan January 23, 2026 at 9:33 PM

    Replied to the thread New "TWENTIERS" Website.
    Post
    […]

    Your productivity has made it difficult to keep up lately, but that is a great problem to have. This is wonderfully done! The translation and the presentation are both spectacular.

    As you know, we need to do this to all the P.Hercs. The task is large.…
  • TauPhi January 23, 2026 at 8:36 PM

    Replied to the thread The "Suggested Further Reading" in "Living for Pleasure".
    Post
    […]

    Hi Cleveland Okie . Good to hear from you.

    You've read a lot of secondary material on Epicurean Philosophy already so recommending you another contemporary book would make you read the same, rehashed ideas all over again. I'll try something more…
  • Eikadistes January 23, 2026 at 6:04 PM

    Replied to the thread New "TWENTIERS" Website.
    Post
    […]

    Great suggestion! (and solid reasoning) I'm immediately stealing it. :P
  • TauPhi January 23, 2026 at 5:11 PM

    Replied to the thread New "TWENTIERS" Website.
    Post
    Thank you Eikadistes . To read something completely new so close to the source is a real treat.

    I especially like this part: 'and [we will] forever [live] having remembered [them] exactly as during [their] time living, [thoughtful] of the natural end,…
  • Bryan January 23, 2026 at 4:54 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    […]

    Yes, of course we have this section, 2.20, but it does not expand on the idea very much.

  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 4:25 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    I am unable to find an academic article on point, but I am sure that my searching is incomplete. Desire and Pleasure are such common topics that references to the point could be made any number of places, but we're looking for something very specific to…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 4:01 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    […]

    Yes that's why I highlighted that point in my post above. I do think the distinction makes sense, but when I see these respected translators seemingly using the words interchangeably, here and in Tusculan Disputations, I really don't know what to…
  • Godfrey January 23, 2026 at 3:52 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    Notice that Plato is discussing necessary/unnecessary pleasures, whereas Epicurus distinguishes necessary/unnecessary desires. As we've discussed elsewhere, this is an important distinction, specially since all pleasures are defined as good by Epicurus.
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 3:13 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    It's going to be very difficult to digest the context in which this appears, what use Plato was making of it, and how and why Epicurus objected. Nevertheless the subject is very clearly discussed by Plato in Book 8 of the Republic in reference to the…
  • wbernys January 23, 2026 at 2:49 PM

    Replied to the thread Fourth Sunday Zoom - Jan. 25, 2026 - Epicurean Philosophy Discussion Via Zoom - Agenda.
    Post
    Unfortunately I seemingly always work these times on Sunday. Hopefully I can eventually go, or maybe schedule something. Hope to see you all at some point.
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 2:15 PM

    Replied to the thread Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics - Article By David Sedley.
    Post
    Oh Ok good catch! I meant my comment only to apply to the issue of dividing all feelings (all good and bad, since there is nothing intrinsically good but pleasure nor bad but pain) into either pleasure or pain.

    I would not want anyone to read that more…
  • Joshua January 23, 2026 at 2:09 PM

    Replied to the thread Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics - Article By David Sedley.
    Post
    […]

    My point is that when it comes to ethics almost everything falls outside of that structure. This is parallel to atomism only by happenstance; there is no Sith rule-of-two that governs every aspect of Epicureanism, or of nature, or of human life.
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 2:04 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    Here's a link to Plato's Republic Book 8, which presumably is the start of the discussion that continues into Book 9 discussing Plato's views of natural and necessary
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 2:00 PM

    Replied to the thread Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics - Article By David Sedley.
    Post
    Joshua it would probably help people reading along if you could elaborate on these two when you get time:

    […]

    At least as I am understanding the discussion, all we are talking about here is that Epicurus held there to be only two feelings, pleasure and…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 1:35 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    I should say that I included the commentary above not because I think it is correct, but that it points to an important connection to Plato. In fact, I disagree with most of the commentary he gives on Epicurus, especially "For him, the pleasure that…
  • Joshua January 23, 2026 at 1:15 PM

    Replied to the thread Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics - Article By David Sedley.
    Post
    […]

    Not only do I reject the Ethical side of this argument except insofar as it is restricted exclusively to pathos, I also notice that this is exactly the kind of absolutism that Cicero employs himself:

    […]

    So I say again, it is no good blaming Cicero for…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 12:08 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    Wait -- "Anorexia" in the Greek means someone suffering from a general lack of desire? And it doesn't refer specifically to food in the Greek? I didn't know that! So the term is much more applicable to to many more situations than I would have…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 12:01 PM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    Ok here's something of major significance from Plato. Recently Joshua brought up in a recent podcast that there's something of importance to derive from comparing Epicurus' views on individual happiness vs those of Plato in regard to the state. We…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:53 AM

    Replied to the thread Should References to "Natural" Be Understood As Contrasting "Given By Nature" to "Given By Convention"?.
    Post
    I am still looking for further sources on CONVENTION but in looking at history of discussion of natural and necessary I see this (of immediate interest is the part on the CYNICS and the use of CONVENTION in this context). But this isn't a direct…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:29 AM

    Added the file "The Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics" - Article By David Sedley.
    File
    PDF available here:

    https://www.academia.edu/29597693/The_i…picurean_ethics
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:16 AM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    As to other ancient sources beyond Diogenes Laertius and Cicero that might be of help, I see that Diogenes of Oinoanda repeats the main citations but offers no additional explanation:

    Fragment 32

    Each (virtue?) therefore ............... means of (?) ...…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:11 AM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    As to Lucretius, I am finding zero reference to the natural and necessary categories. There are lots of ethical references in Lucretius to restraining desires, but I am not seeing the specific "natural and necessary" classification.

    I find this even more…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:01 AM

    Replied to the thread Should References to "Natural" Be Understood As Contrasting "Given By Nature" to "Given By Convention"?.
    Post
    Thanks for those quotes Bryan!

    Those lead me to ask: In this context does "convention" focus on "agreement between multiple people"? I could almost seeing these quotes referring to "the conclusions of reason" or even something indicated by prolepsis /…
  • Cassius January 23, 2026 at 10:53 AM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    I am going to attempt to see what other citations I can find that might shed light on the relationship. I woke up this morning thinking that given how ethically-oriented it is, surely Frances Wright at least mentions the natural and necessary categories…
  • Bryan January 23, 2026 at 10:50 AM

    Replied to the thread Should References to "Natural" Be Understood As Contrasting "Given By Nature" to "Given By Convention"?.
    Post
    I will throw in a few related quotes:

    "Epicurus {as reported by Colotes} acts with the purest effrontery when he claims to lay down the same first principles, but nevertheless does not say that "color is by convention" and thus the qualities sweet,…
  • Godfrey January 23, 2026 at 10:40 AM

    Replied to the thread What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?.
    Post
    Rereading my last post, it would seem that I do agree with "we would never... pursue a desire that is neither natural or necessary." I pursue desires that are unnecessary, but I do try to avoid the unnatural.

    To my embarrassment it seems that I misread…
  • Kalosyni January 23, 2026 at 10:31 AM

    Replied to the thread Fourth Sunday Zoom - Jan. 25, 2026 - Epicurean Philosophy Discussion Via Zoom - Agenda.
    Post
    A shout-out to our newer members and anyone who hasn't previously attended a Zoom meeting...

    Inviting all forum members to "Fourth Sunday" (this next Sunday)...which will have time for questions about the forum and Epicurean philosophy.

    And Cassius will be…

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Latest Posts

  • Would Epicurus approve of Biblical or Quranic studies in order to confident in disproving it?

    Bryan January 24, 2026 at 11:59 AM
  • Happy Birthday General Thread

    Cassius January 24, 2026 at 4:06 AM
  • The "Suggested Further Reading" in "Living for Pleasure"

    Bryan January 23, 2026 at 10:17 PM
  • New "TWENTIERS" Website

    Bryan January 23, 2026 at 9:33 PM
  • What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?

    Bryan January 23, 2026 at 4:54 PM
  • Fourth Sunday Zoom - Jan. 25, 2026 - Epicurean Philosophy Discussion Via Zoom - Agenda

    wbernys January 23, 2026 at 2:49 PM
  • Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics - Article By David Sedley

    Cassius January 23, 2026 at 2:15 PM
  • Should References to "Natural" Be Understood As Contrasting "Given By Nature" to "Given By Convention"?

    Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:53 AM
  • "The Summum Bonum Fallacy" - General Discussion of DeWitt's Article

    Cassius January 22, 2026 at 9:10 PM
  • “WE GOT BEEF! (A Disembowelment of the Dialectic…)”

    Matteng January 22, 2026 at 1:20 PM

Latest Posts

  • Would Epicurus approve of Biblical or Quranic studies in order to confident in disproving it?

    Bryan January 24, 2026 at 11:59 AM
  • Happy Birthday General Thread

    Cassius January 24, 2026 at 4:06 AM
  • The "Suggested Further Reading" in "Living for Pleasure"

    Bryan January 23, 2026 at 10:17 PM
  • New "TWENTIERS" Website

    Bryan January 23, 2026 at 9:33 PM
  • What Is The Relationship Between "Hedonic Calculus" Analysis" and "Natural and Necessary Desire" Analysis?

    Bryan January 23, 2026 at 4:54 PM
  • Fourth Sunday Zoom - Jan. 25, 2026 - Epicurean Philosophy Discussion Via Zoom - Agenda

    wbernys January 23, 2026 at 2:49 PM
  • Inferential Foundations of Epicurean Ethics - Article By David Sedley

    Cassius January 23, 2026 at 2:15 PM
  • Should References to "Natural" Be Understood As Contrasting "Given By Nature" to "Given By Convention"?

    Cassius January 23, 2026 at 11:53 AM
  • "The Summum Bonum Fallacy" - General Discussion of DeWitt's Article

    Cassius January 22, 2026 at 9:10 PM
  • “WE GOT BEEF! (A Disembowelment of the Dialectic…)”

    Matteng January 22, 2026 at 1:20 PM
  • Video on "Confidence"

    Cassius January 21, 2026 at 4:44 PM
  • Episode 317 - TD43 - The Epicurean "System Of Counterbalancing" In Pursuit Of Pleasure

    Cassius January 21, 2026 at 4:40 PM
  • A Special Birthday Greeting To James!

    Cassius January 20, 2026 at 10:57 AM
  • How the Epicureans might have predicted Lorentz time dilation

    Martin January 20, 2026 at 9:37 AM
  • Happy Twentieth of January 2026!

    Kalosyni January 20, 2026 at 9:13 AM

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