Greek δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē)
For Epicurus there is no absolute justice. Justice is a compact of mutual advantage, made among people who live together, neither to harm one another nor to be harmed, and what counts as just changes with circumstances.
1. Key Texts
Quote from Epicurus, Principal Doctrine 31Nature's justice is a guarantee of utility with a view to not harming one another and not being harmed. (tr. Long & Sedley)
Quote from Epicurus, Principal Doctrine 33Justice was never anything per se, but a contract, regularly arising at some place or other in people's dealings with one another, over not harming or being harmed. (tr. Long & Sedley)
2. See Also
- Virtue Is Not Absolute Or An End In Itself
- Aretē (Virtue)