Greek ἀλγηδών (algēdōn), also πόνος (ponos); Latin dolor
1. Key Texts
Quote from Epicurus, Principal Doctrine 4Pain does not last continuously in the flesh: when acute it is there for a very short time, while the pain which just exceeds the pleasure in the flesh does not persist for many days; and chronic illnesses contain an excess of pleasure in the flesh over pain. (tr. Long & Sedley)