Pleasure (Hedone)

Greek ἡδονή (hēdonē); Latin voluptas

1. Key Texts

Quote from Epicurus, Letter to Menoeceus 128-9 (Pleasure as the Standard by Which We Judge Every Good)

We recognize pleasure as the first good innate in us, and from pleasure we begin every act of choice and avoidance, and to pleasure we return again, using the feeling as the standard by which we judge every good. And since pleasure is the first good and natural to us, for this reason we do not choose every pleasure whatsoever, but sometimes we pass over many pleasures when a greater annoyance ensues from them; and similarly we think many pains better than pleasures when submission to the pains for a long time brings us as a consequence a greater pleasure. (Bailey)

2. Further Reading

• Glossary: What is the Epicurean Definition of "Pleasure?" (FAQ thread)
• On Pain, Pleasure, and Happiness (blog article)
• Feeling: The Faculty of Pleasure and Pain (forum)
• Hedone (forum)
• "Absence of Pain": Understanding the Concept of "Aponia" (forum)

3. See Also

• Pleasure Is the Guide, Beginning, And End Of The Happy Life
• The Term "Pleasure" Is The Exact Equivalent Of "Absence of Pain"
• Happiness Is the Goal of Life
• Pain (Algedon)
• Static and Kinetic Pleasure (Katastematic)