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  1. EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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Posts by Martin

New Graphics: Are You On Team Epicurus? | Comparison Chart: Epicurus vs. Other Philosophies | Chart Of Key Epicurean Quotations | Accelerating Study Of Canonics Through Philodemus' "On Methods Of Inference" | Note to all users: If you have a problem posting in any forum, please message Cassius  

  • Why Is Physics Important? To Refute Arguments such as these:

    • Martin
    • July 31, 2019 at 9:54 AM

    I suggest that we do not use the oxymoron "speculative math". It is an obsolete term for pure math. The way I learned math from mathematicians, math is essentially built on logic, is not a science as often falsely stated and does not make any claim on reality although whole branches of math are inspired by the success of modelling reality with the assistance of math.

    What you probably mean is "speculative physics", e.g. creating physical theories for which we have not yet any empirical base.

  • Happy 20 with a lot of news from Italy

    • Martin
    • July 20, 2019 at 9:19 AM

    Happy Twentieth!

  • Happy Twentieth of July: Remembering That Pleasure Has Many Enemies

    • Martin
    • July 20, 2019 at 9:16 AM

    Happy Twentieth!

  • Discussion of Article: "On Pleasure, Pain and Happiness"

    • Martin
    • July 16, 2019 at 9:21 AM

    Elayne, after reading the second draft once, the content appears again fully agreeable to me.

    I found 2 mistakes in language:

    "I could say that I am honest to avoid the painful anxiety lies coming from lies ..."

    should be:

    "I could say that I am honest to avoid the painful anxiety coming from lies ..."

    "grabbing a hot pain on the stove"

    should be:

    "grabbing a hot pan on the stove"

  • Discussion of Article: "On Pleasure, Pain and Happiness"

    • Martin
    • July 13, 2019 at 8:01 AM

    Elayne, after reading the draft once, the content appears already fully agreeable to me except that I think that it might be possible to meaningfully quantify feelings and hedonic calculus. (I may or may not get more into this after looking at Godek's/Cassius' spread sheet.)

    The major new thing for me is a clearer understanding where the limit of pleasure actually comes from. I always had problems with the cup analogy and may still have some but no more with respect to the limit. The optimum of stimulation based on the physiology of feeling pleasure explains the existence of the limit well. I was not consciously aware of that before.

    I found only one mistake in language:

    "The conditions for pleasure are not absence environmental input and action."

    should be:

    "The conditions for pleasure are not absence of environmental input and action."

  • An Epicurean Podcast

    • Martin
    • July 5, 2019 at 8:26 PM

    This podcast and the voice are excellent. The project is good.

    I am a visual learner, especially from diagrams and text, less from photos (unless they are evidence for my work in failure analysis), so I rather avoid listening to podcasts. Even video clips are usually rather a diluted distraction than useful for me. Nevertheless, I will be happy to occasionally contribute again a podcast to Epicurean Radio.

  • Summarizing Epicurean Philosophy vs Objectivism

    • Martin
    • July 5, 2019 at 7:38 PM

    1. The differences seem too small that I could find a short statement to characterize them.

    2. The Canon instead of just reason, which is "downgraded" to an essential tool for sanity checks, the hedonic calculus, work and communication

    3. Long-term pleasure, which includes action upon compassion for people and animals in the inner circles with disregard for self-interest

    4. Democracy with strongly regulated capitalism and influenced by regional culture (as exemplified in some European countries and Japan, whereby none of them is already close to an "ideal" state)

  • Preparation of a position statement on near-death experiences

    • Martin
    • July 5, 2019 at 10:09 AM

    Near-death experiences are often misrepresented as evidence for an afterlife or even an omnipotent and omnipresent god (e.g. https://www.yahoo.com/news/woman-die…-161046083.html).

    They are the closest to evidence believers in an afterlife might have. So, it is important to nix the validity of the interpretation of near-death experiences as such evidence.

    I remember one article with a simple explanation by a medical researcher who attributed the symptoms to lack of oxygen in the brain. It seems I did not save that article because the phenomenon itself is not of much interest for me.

    We should have an easy to find position statement with a summary of and references to the research.

    That position statement could be the outcome of collaborative effort in this thread. If there is not much input, I would contribute to this thread from time to time to eventually create the position statement even though the topic is far outside my field of expertise.

  • Article Added: A A Long's "Chance and Natural Law in Epicureanism"

    • Martin
    • June 29, 2019 at 5:28 AM

    Why does the link produce a message box "Leaving Facebook"?

  • Happy Twentieth of June (2019)!

    • Martin
    • June 22, 2019 at 10:25 AM

    Happy 20th!

  • On Free Will And Its Mockers

    • Martin
    • June 17, 2019 at 1:47 AM

    This is my position regarding the linked to articlele, of which the main point is that uncertainty of emergent properties or their relations assure non-determinism even if elementary particles are deterministic :

    In the past, theoretical chemistry dealt predominantly with emergent properties and was thereby clearly separated from physics.

    More and more of these emergent properties can be completely derived from first principles of physics by ab initio calculations. Thereby, hard determinism in the first principles translates into hard determinism of the derived emergent properties. Stochastics comes into play merely as a side effect of efficient expression of relationships between emergent properties at their higher level. Therefore, hard determinism would survive the stochastics in those relationships.

    There appears to be no principal boundary which would make it imposssible to extend this approach to higher level emergent properties. Therefore, it appears feasible to uphold determinism to higher level emergent properties, too, as long as the hard-line determinist makes the bold assumption that there is still hidden physics which upholds determinism.

    The Epicurean position correponds to non-deterministic interpretations of quantum mechanics. Emergent properties and their relationships inherit this non-determinism from the first principles. The scale of the additional stochastic nature of these relationships may hide the atomic swerve but it really comes only on top of that atomic swerve and does not refute determinism without the atomic swerve.

  • Question On Forum Operation

    • Martin
    • June 15, 2019 at 1:44 AM

    Typically, I access this homepage (and FB) between twice a day and once every 2 days on a laptop and usually not from a smartphone.

    I mostly go down straight to the bottom and click on "Unread Posts" but ignore many links because I feel that I spend too much time reading instead of producing something new.

    The only inconsistency of the interface is when I open the tab under "Notifications", "Moderation" or "Conversations" because a white on red number indicates how many new items there are, the links under the tabs usually do not lead me to anything which I did not yet read. Nevertheless, those numbers shrink and eventually diappear the more I go through the unread posts.

  • The Advice of Marcus The Golden

    • Martin
    • June 10, 2019 at 9:14 AM

    Aurelius was apparently Marcus' family name and not an attribute given to him. I just read that Marcus Aurelius' father got this attribute and this apparently became then the family name but the reference gave no details.

  • The Advice of Marcus The Golden

    • Martin
    • June 10, 2019 at 8:51 AM

    As mentioned on FB already, "golden" is much more fitting to Plato, in particular because Epicurus used "the golden" as reference to Plato.

    Marcus Aurelius' Meditations are rather eclectic than plainly stoic. So, using him as a representative for stoicism/virtue does not fit that well.

    Moreover, "golden" does not fit to an emperor who himself lead his army to battles and who died of typhoid on the way back from his last battle.

  • Outline for book "Raising Children in the Epicurean Philosophy"

    • Martin
    • June 3, 2019 at 3:03 AM

    Elayne : The outline looks fine to me.

    I guess that adolescence is no more part of childhood and therefore outside the scope of your book. During our son's adolescence, things got really painful and it was no more obvious what to do. I would have dearly needed guidance on how to deal with strong disagreements between the spouses and between spouse and son during that period. With one spouse strongly influenced by Confucius (i.e the East Asian predecessor and equivalent of Plato) and the other being (at that time implicitly) Epicurean, the conflict between spouses was impossible to hide from the son and certainly caused confusion and had negative effects. I am almost surprised that he has turned out just fine so far, has already earned his bachelor's degree and seems to be on track for a pleasant life.

  • Outline for book "Raising Children in the Epicurean Philosophy"

    • Martin
    • June 3, 2019 at 2:28 AM

    Godfrey: The sensations etc. are the objects of biological research. The theories and methods of biology correspond to those of physics.

  • Welcome JJElbert!

    • Martin
    • May 29, 2019 at 4:06 PM

    Welcome, Joshua!

  • Happy Twentieth of May (2019)!

    • Martin
    • May 20, 2019 at 4:37 PM

    Happy Twentieth!

  • Welcome ACCORD!

    • Martin
    • May 20, 2019 at 4:35 PM

    Welcome accord!

  • Welcome Mousikos!

    • Martin
    • May 17, 2019 at 3:46 PM

    Welcome here, too, Mousikos!

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