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  1. EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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Posts by Cassius

New Graphics: Are You On Team Epicurus? | Comparison Chart: Epicurus vs. Other Philosophies 

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 8:20 PM

    At this moment I am rushing to finish David Sedley's article to see if I am going to be forever struck-through-the heart disappointed in him, or whether he basically agrees with DeLacey's point I keep underlining. I am sure there was and is a lot of pressure on him to go with the Stoic/Platonic position.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 8:18 PM

    Yes I am thinking that "On Signs" and "On Methods of Inference" are probably one and the same Herculaneum scroll

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:55 PM

    Probably a very important summary of the Epicurean position that our opinions should be based on observation and experience and not on "pure logic"

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:52 PM

    Yes I reall DeLacey talks a lot about inconceivability and this makes sense to me as an "empirical" rather than logical test:


    In fact it also may hark back to our discussions elsewhere on the "feeling" of certainty.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:51 PM


    Despite the terminology difference I find this to be pretty similar to what Delacey is saying.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:46 PM

    Here's an interesting one:


    I interpret that to mean "The Stoics are playing a word game."

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:43 PM

    Don't worry, Godfrey. Don is going to come to our assistance and figure all this out for us! In fact I think I'll take another nap and wait. :)

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:42 PM

    So Sedley rejects the "contrposition" term:

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:38 PM

    This seems sort of clear. The Epicurans followed analogy and induction. (I remember DeWitt saying they use deduction too.)

    The Stoics follow "elimination" method, which I presume is what is referred to in "contraposition"?

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:32 PM

    Good grief. So according to Sedley there is a second edition of DeLacey's translation of Philodemus on Signs. I don't see that listed anywhere though --

    Presumably that won't change his commentary much but I sure would like to see the updated text.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:23 PM

    You're seeing exactly what I saw Godfrey. Even now I'm not sure what to make of the terminology. Maybe the Sedley article Don found above will help us all.

    Is the reference above to "On Signs" the same as "On Methods of Inference"? It would seem likely but I haven't verified that, so it's interesting if DeLacy has already "translated" the title for us.

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 3:03 PM

    I just finished reading Remark O. Overall it is a very memorable slash and burn of Stoics, Priests, Government officials and others who claim virtue in public but do the opposite in private (and sometimes in public too).

    It does seem to me that he has a good understanding of Epicurus, but it's hard to say whether he is going to extend it philosophically or just be content to cite him in support of his contention, which is something like that everyone in facts acts to pursue what they find pleasing so we should be honest about it.

    No doubt it's easy to see why he is labeled an "egoist" but that just obscures the deeper issues in my view. I would say that Ayn Rand is faily labeled an "egoist" but I am also convinced that scratch the surface of her philosophy and she is throughout Platonist and even Stoic in her worship of reason. Labeling someone an egoist might be a decent indicator of Epicurean views (because the stoic majority views that negatively and labels most all Epicureans as egoists) but unless you drill down to the specifics you probably can't be sure what is going on in the original writings.

    Here I would say there is a good chance that Mandeville combines his view of pursuit of pleasure with considerably more Epicurean philosophy. His ethics at least here do seem based on pleasure, but I don't see much if any recognition of the need for friends of the same viewpoint or much if the practical advice about evaluating the total balance of pleasure and pain.

    Maybe since he is a doctor (I gather?) He is more of a materialist, but if so that's not in this section of this poem.

    And I haven't seen any references to epistemology here though that's not unexpected given this subject.

    So more reading would be necessary but I would rate based what I've read so far as someone who seems to be willing to go further than most in support of some of Epicurus' most controversial ethical positions.

  • Issues In The Meaning And Definition of Logic

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 1:35 PM

    1. I am interested to see if Martin has more to say about "maps" in reaction to the comment.

    2. As to the first "no" I have never met a Californian without a good sense of humor. :-). (but I hear they do exist!)

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 12:02 PM

    I should also mention that that little clip of the poem seems promising to my very simple poetic tastes too, so therefore I need to be sure that the resident poet Laureate (probably Don would agree) Joshua will need to check this poem out too!

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:18 AM

    I hope others will have time to look at some of this material and comment further. Right now, after getting past that "egoism" accusation of the IEP article, I'd say that there's a good chance that Mandeville had a very well developed appreciation of Epicurus that surpasses most of what I've seen in other writers of the last several hundred years. But again that's a very preliminary assessment and while he appears to be a materialist, his views on epistemology aren't clear to me yet. But if indeed he was a medical doctor then perhaps there's a lot of promise here.

    I wish Charles were still around to comment on this. Maybe he'll see this and drop by! ;)

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:15 AM

    Remark O ends with a very nice attack on "Virtue"! ;)

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:11 AM

    OK definitely "Remark O" beginning on page 170 appears to be worth reading


    Maybe better link for desktop -- two up format -- https://archive.org/details/Mandev…e/n161/mode/2up

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:10 AM

    Also promising, from the same section:

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:08 AM

    This looks very promising. First is the part of the poem that references Footnote (O), then the long footnote itself:


  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:02 AM

    Fable of the Bees resources:

    The Fable of the Bees - Wikipedia
    en.wikipedia.org

    https://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/mandeville1732_1.pdf

    https://projectintegrity.files.wordpress.com/2014/12/bernard-mandeville-the-fable-of-the-bees-1712.pdf

    Analysis: https://fee.org/articles/the-f…ory-of-society/

    Flippable pdf version: https://archive.org/details/Mandev…age/n1/mode/2up

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Latest Posts

  • Critique of the Control Dichotomy as a Useful Strategy

    Cassius February 23, 2026 at 9:29 AM
  • What kinds of goals do Epicureans set for themselves?

    Kalosyni February 23, 2026 at 9:00 AM
  • Sunday February 22, 2026 - Zoom Meeting - Lucretius Book Review - Starting Book One Line 174

    Joshua February 22, 2026 at 1:07 PM
  • Sunday 12:30 ET Zoom - Epicurean Philosophy Discussion - How to Attend

    EdGenX February 22, 2026 at 12:22 PM
  • An Analogy That Should Live Forever In Infamy Along With His Ridiculous "Cave" Analogy - Socrates' "Second Sailing"

    Cassius February 22, 2026 at 8:08 AM
  • "Prayer" vs "Choice and Avoidance"

    Don February 22, 2026 at 7:34 AM
  • A Full Comparison of Epicurus vs Aristotle

    Don February 22, 2026 at 6:14 AM
  • Episode 322 - The Epicurean Criticism of Socrates' "Second Sailing" And His Treatment of Students (Not Yet Recorded)

    Joshua February 20, 2026 at 8:58 PM
  • Episode 321 - EATAQ 03 - The Epicurean Criticism of Socrates For Denouncing Natural Science

    Cassius February 20, 2026 at 3:09 PM
  • Happy Twentieth of February 2026!

    Kalosyni February 20, 2026 at 9:20 AM

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