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  1. EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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Posts by Don

New Graphics: Are You On Team Epicurus? | Comparison Chart: Epicurus vs. Other Philosophies | Chart Of Key Epicurean Quotations | Accelerating Study Of Canonics Through Philodemus' "On Methods Of Inference" | Note to all users: If you have a problem posting in any forum, please message Cassius  

  • PD30 - Breakdown of PD 30

    • Don
    • April 21, 2025 at 10:17 PM
    Quote from Cassius

    It's probably worth noting that of course this isn't saying that there won't be some desires which will take a lot of effort to obtain but also which will lead to great bodily or mental pain if they are not achieved.

    I'm not necessarily disagreeing, but do you have examples of these?

  • The Absence of Sin

    • Don
    • April 21, 2025 at 9:32 PM

    Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Philosophers, X.120: "The school holds that sins are not all equal ; ..."

    Δοκεῖ δ᾽ αὐτοῖς ἁμαρτήματα ἄνισα εἶναι. ...

    (The school) Holds the doctrine that failures are unequal, ... (my translation)

    LSJ: ἁμάρτημα , ατος, τό,

    A. failure, fault, S.Ant.1261 (lyr.); freq. in Att. Prose, Antipho 3.3.8, Th.2.65, etc.; midway between ἀδίκημα and ἀτύχημα, Arist.EN1135b18, Rh.1374b7; sinful action, opp. κατόρθωμα, Zeno Stoic.1.54, cf. PTeb.5.3, etc.; “τὸ περὶ τὴν τέχνην λεγόμενον ἁ.” Pl.Plt.296b, cf.Ap.22d; “εἴς τινα” Id.Lg.729e; “περὶ τὸ σῶμα” Id.Grg.479a.

    "midway between ἀδίκημα and ἀτύχημα" occurs in Aristotle, Nichomachean Ethics. ie, between something intentional wrong or error of judgement and misfortune or fault of ignorance, a mistake.

    Middle Liddell: 1. a failure, fault, sin, Soph., Plat. 2. a bodily defect, malady, id=Plat.

  • The "Leaping Pig" from Herculaneum (& modern iterations)

    • Don
    • April 21, 2025 at 4:09 PM
    Quote from vlasalv

    I like flags. Here is a suggestion from ChatGPT of an Epicurean flag:

    Hurrah for Vexillology!!

    I like the design , but it reminds me of the Unitarian Universalists:

  • The "Leaping Pig" from Herculaneum (& modern iterations)

    • Don
    • April 21, 2025 at 1:40 PM

    If you wanted to be cryptic, replace the E with a ēta Η for ΗΔΟΝΗ (hēdonē) "pleasure" ηδονή ^^

  • The Use of Negation in Epicurean Philosophy Concepts

    • Don
    • April 21, 2025 at 8:24 AM
    Quote from Rolf

    Would you be able to sum up this flawed view of katastematic pleasure that mainstream academia purports?

    For me, the mainstream academic and frankly broad public general position seems to boil down to:

    • Epicurus goal was ataraxia, ie serenity.
    • That's similar to Buddhism, Stoicism, et al.
    • We'll dismiss Epicurus since "he's basically saying the same thing as these other philosophies."

    Now, there are some great academics and lay proponents of Epicurus out there (Looking at you, Austin and Sedley!), but that's my take above on the general vibe of the hoi polloi.

  • The Use of Negation in Epicurean Philosophy Concepts

    • Don
    • April 21, 2025 at 7:05 AM

    For the record, I don't think the kinetic/katastematic distinction is the most paramount issue to be resolved in Epicurean philosophy. I do, however, believe it needs to be addressed. As with all things Epicurus, the loss of ancient texts from actual Epicureans is problematic. We have that whole "through a glass darkly" issue in trying to get at what the school itself thought.

    On rereading (okay, skimming through) Nikolsky, I find that argument less and less compelling. That paper, to my reading, seems to be implying Epicurus didn't use the distinction between kinetic/katastematic. This simply seems to blatantly contradict the quotation from Epicurus himself in Choices and Avoidances cited in DL X.136.

    I remain intrigued by Gosling and Taylor.

    We've had some knock-down-drag-out threads on this. I was reading a good long one from 2023! There is no one consensus among long time forum members that I can see. That doesn't make us rivals! Just means this is a thorny issue with multiple possible perspectives. This seems a good a place as any to rejoin that discussion, because Kalosyni 's question about negation follows right on from Epicurus' use of a-taraxia and a-ponia.

  • The Use of Negation in Epicurean Philosophy Concepts

    • Don
    • April 20, 2025 at 8:08 PM
    Quote from Cassius

    Yes, Don thanks, that is a comment by Diogenes Laertius, who is consistent with Cicero and Athenaeus (if Nikolsky's comments below are correct).

    It's not a comment by Diogenes; it's a quote from Epicurus' own work.

  • The Use of Negation in Epicurean Philosophy Concepts

    • Don
    • April 20, 2025 at 4:08 PM
    Quote from Cassius

    and ataraxia to be a katastematic pleasure

    For the record, ataraxia IS one of Epicurus' examples of a katastemaric pleasures.

    "ἡ μὲν γὰρ ἀταραξία καὶ ἀπονία καταστηματικαί εἰσιν ἡδοναί: ἡ δὲ χαρὰ καὶ ἡ εὐφροσύνη κατὰ κίνησιν ἐνεργείᾳ βλέπονται."

    Epicurus says in his work On Choice are : "Peace of mind (ataraxia) and freedom from pain (aponia) are pleasures pertaining to a state or condition (katastēmarikai eisin hēdonai); joy and delight are seen to consist in motion and activity." (my translation)

  • Happy Twentieth of April 2025

    • Don
    • April 20, 2025 at 1:35 PM

    And Happy First Sunday after the First Full Moon immediately following the Spring Equinox for those who celebrate!

  • The Use of Negation in Epicurean Philosophy Concepts

    • Don
    • April 20, 2025 at 9:22 AM
    Quote from Kalosyni

    Don any thoughts on this? Maybe you have something to add about the use of negation in ancient Greek language, and the pattern of words that often occurs?

    I'm sorry, Kalosyni. This flew under my radar. I don't have any thoughts off the top of my head, but I'm intrigued. I'll share any I might discover. Maybe Bryan or Eikadistes would have thoughts?

    That said, great posts here on this thread. Y'all are providing some solid summaries of the "absence of pain" idea.

    Rolf For recently joining our little online Garden, your contributions are insightful and greatly appreciated. Glad to have you aboard.

  • Life Found Elsewhere?

    • Don
    • April 17, 2025 at 8:31 AM
    Quote from Rolf

    what would happen to Epicurus’ argument on the existence of life across the universe if we somehow ruled out the existence of life beyond earth?

    I don't see any way to rule out the existence of life beyond earth. It's like the analogy (not sure if still current but it likely is) of dipping a cup in the ocean to find if there are fish in the ocean. "Nope, no fish in the ocean!" We've only examined a miniscule infinitesimally small sample of the universe for life elsewhere so far. Also, the chemistry doesn't seem to be all that difficult to get things going. I find it harder to believe there is no life elsewhere than I do to believe life is abundant in the Universe.

  • Life Found Elsewhere?

    • Don
    • April 17, 2025 at 6:30 AM

    Sounds more promising than the "phosphine on Venus" findings from several years ago. But 124 light years away :( It sounds like it could be giant mats of floating algae or something.

    I'm holding out a glimmer of hope for the Europa Clipper mission!

    Europa Clipper - Wikipedia
    en.wikipedia.org
  • Personal mottos?

    • Don
    • April 17, 2025 at 5:08 AM

    I'll also offer...

    Aphorism - Wikipedia

    ... if someone is looking for examples.

  • Must an Epicurean believe in gods?

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 5:31 PM
    Quote from Rolf

    Woah, I was following until this part. What's the logic here?

    :D  Cassius "...even to the point of conquering death." drops the mic, walks offstage.

  • The “Absence of Pain” Problem

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 8:59 AM

    The Meditation of the Unstubbed Toe.

    That's a title for something that needs to be written :D

  • The “Absence of Pain” Problem

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 8:31 AM
    Quote from Kalosyni
    Quote from Don

    if you just avoided it or are remembering a time that you almost stubbed your toe

    You would have to remember stubbing your toe badly to gain any pleasure from not stubbing your toe.

    Good point. Although you could also remember seeing someone else badly stub their toe.

  • Wikipedia

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 7:29 AM
    Quote from Cassius

    tackle the wikipedia editors

    ^^ We are ALL (potential) Wikipedia editors. Just throwing that out there.

  • Must an Epicurean believe in gods?

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 7:25 AM

    Great discussion, and one that can never be revisited too many times. This topic is always an opportunity to revise, rethink, and refocus. Here's my perspective (as of, checks clock, 7:02 am on a random Wednesday morning):

    Epicurus places a correct understanding of the gods in a place of paramount and foundational importance in his philosophy. It is the first Principal Doctrine. It is discussed first in the Letter to Menoikeus. And so on.

    However, what is shown to be paramount and foundational is the firm knowledge and conviction that:

    • the universe was not created by gods
    • the gods neither bestow blessings nor dole out punishment
    • Therefore, we have nothing to fear from the gods

    Epicurus reasons all these out, but this is specifically to get rid of the fear of the gods so prevalent in so many people, both in ancient times and still in our own.

    That said, whether you take a realist or idealist position on Epicurean gods is secondary - in my opinion. David Sedley is the main popularizer of this position, but I believe it was floating around prior to his and A.A. Long's exposition of it. I usually go to Lucretius point about "you can use Bacchus to refer to wine, Ceres to refer to the grain harvest, etc, but know you're using metaphors" kind of thing. I can walk into a cathedral and be awed by the grandeur. That doesn't mean I need to accept the theology inherent in the architecture. I can enjoy religious music but don't need to believe in gods. I probably think of myself as a functional atheist. I find it unlikely there are gods of any kind with an objective physical existence. Are there aliens more intelligent than humans? Sure, I can believe that. But they are not "gods" but simply other beings in the infinite universe.

  • Welcome Rolf!

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 6:48 AM
    Quote from Rolf

    As an avid fan of Wikipedia

    Agreed. WP is a wonderful tool, and I highly encourage anyone - especially librarians and educators - interested in it to edit the online encyclopedia to understand how it works in practice.

    Quote from Rolf

    I've dipped my toes into Buddhism, Taoist, Christianity, Absurdism, and Stoicism, among other ideas. And yet, nothing has ever felt quite right, at least not for extended periods of time.

    You're in good company. Many who found their way here have "dipped their toes" in all those streams, especially Buddhism and Stoicism.

    Quote from Rolf

    Currently I'm reading Austin's book Living for pleasure as recommended here

    Great introduction. Austin's book, in my opinion, is the most approachable and practical introduction to the philosophy in print right now.

    Quote from Rolf

    Honestly, I wasn’t planning to post at all

    ^^ That's how I started out here, too. It didn't take long until I started taking part in the forum and asking questions and offering my perspective. We all try to be welcoming, and I continue to see this forum as a unique place online where open, frank, thoughtful discussion of Epicurus and his philosophy is taken seriously.

    As I said above, welcome aboard!

  • Wikipedia

    • Don
    • April 16, 2025 at 6:24 AM

    The Wikipedia article is a mess. If you have the time to edit with supporting citations, go for it. I've been editing Wikipedia off and on for - checks userpage - yikes! - 15+ years, but haven't had the chance or inclination to wade into the potential edit battles that would ensue in trying to steer that specific article into a better direction.

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  • Innovations/Updates in Epicurus Philosophy

    Don May 8, 2026 at 4:21 AM
  • Considering The Feelings (Pleasure and Pain) and Prolepsis/Anticipations as Sensations

    Don May 7, 2026 at 10:49 PM
  • Should Epicurus be viewed as a pure consequentialist, virtue ethicist, or both?

    wbernys May 7, 2026 at 8:21 PM
  • Klavan's "Gateway To Epicureanism" (Note: The Title Is Part Of A "Gateway" Series - The Author Himself Is Strongly Anti-Epicurean)

    Eikadistes May 7, 2026 at 8:50 AM
  • Alex O'Connor made a video about us.

    Cassius May 5, 2026 at 12:41 PM
  • Episode 332 - EATAQ 14 - The Stoic Failure To Grasp That Judgment Never Happens In The Senses

    Cassius May 4, 2026 at 7:54 PM
  • Happy Birthday General Thread

    Cassius May 4, 2026 at 4:05 AM
  • Neither "ataraxia" nor "not ataraxia", but "Joy as the goal"

    Don May 3, 2026 at 3:59 PM
  • Welcome Stas!

    Don May 3, 2026 at 2:48 PM
  • Discussion of Blog Post: The Continuing Vitality of Epicurean Physics

    Cassius May 3, 2026 at 12:20 PM

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