Posts by Don

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἐγκύκλ-ιος

Quote from Cassius

That presentation looks very impressive

That is impressive. I admit I had NO idea about all that concerning Cyrano de Bergerac!! Thanks for sharing!

While the phrase lathē biōsas is mentioned specifically by Plutarch and Julian, the sentiment has echoes elsewhere in the philosophy. The link above is my translation and commentary on those "characteristics of the Epicurean sage" as outlined by Diogenes Laertius that, from my perspective, illustrate this concept of "keeping one's head down" or, at least, not seeking out fame or not being concerned with making a name for oneself.

Welcome aboard, Cyrano !!

You'll find several of us are fans of Greenblatt's book.

If you're looking for an excellent and accessible, even conversational, introduction to Epicurus's philosophy, we recommend Dr. Emily Austin 's Living for Pleasure. You'll also find our interviews with her elsewhere in this forum.

Quote from Peter Konstans

I simply suggested that we shouldn't waste resources trying to educate all children because a great deal of them do not have a sufficient inclination towards education...

It's the elite of society that really needs education. It's the statesmen, the public servants, the military officers, the doctors in public hospitals etc. Almost anybody who is paid by the public purse and entrusted with responsibility over other people's lives should possess a superb education and should always be a person that is morally and intellectually outstanding and not someone you could easily meet cheering in a WWE event.

Epicurus welcomed everyone to the Garden to learn his philosophy. If you're advocating "education" only for the "elite of society," we may need to define what it is that each of us mean by the word "education." What you are describing strikes me as something Cicero might advocate, especially when you use references like someone cheering at a WWE event. Epicurus didn't play to the crowd, but he left the door open to *anyone* - regardless of social status - who was curious to enter.

There's also the need for an informed citizenry. That is something that has been neglected and needs to be part of any public educational system. I do agree that teachers are woefully undervalued, overworked, overwhelmed, and underpaid.

I don't think "lathē biosas" is a goal. I would characterize it as a strategy... Or is it a tactic? I get those two confused. It seems to me to be more of a skillful means to navigate the vicissitudes of the opinions of the hoi polloi and to assess what is important and what is not in living a pleasurable life.

The phrase is misunderstood and mistranslated as some kind of call to being a hermit or recluse, and I vehemently disagree with that.

Fwiw, here's a thread started in 2020 on this topic...

Thread

What "Live Unknown" means to me (Lathe Biosas)

Fragment 551 famously reads λάθε βιώσας and is usually translated as "Live unknown." It could also be translated as "Live hidden," "Live unnoticed," or "Live while escaping notice."

But how do we square this coming from Epicurus who is known two thousand years after he died. Did he live by this maxim? We can't say Epicurus was even unknown during his life. So how are we to understand láthe biōsas as it pertains to him and ourselves?

Epicurus encouraged people to shun the world of politics and the…

Don

March 7, 2020 at 11:12 PM

Happy Hogmanay everybody!! Here's to remembering the pleasant memories of "auld lang syne" and looking forward to the pleasures awaiting in 2024.

Quote from Peter Konstans

This assumes that all people have a special gift or talent waiting to be discovered and nurtured. This is an old Western humanist notion that I personally don't think is as true as we'd like to think. Some (probably most) people just don't have any hidden talent and that's ok. This mentality is liberating because it stops us from pressuring kids to 'prove themselves' or 'make something of themselves'. What if just accept that the most valid reason to stick around is to just be: to give pleasure and to take pleasure.

I should probably rephrase my original rephrasing again in light of your objection, but I'll just forge ahead. Upon reflection, I don't think every person has some innate, hidden "God-given" "special gift" or talent that needs uncovering. I do think everyone is interested in something, but without exposing students to a broad range of topics, they may never have another opportunity in having a glimpse of a wider world that's available to them, especially in smaller, rural communities. Speaking from a US perspective, as that's my background and experience.

I would agree that providing an education in the value of pleasure in one's life would be positive.

I don't think a strictly vocational education that it sounded to me like you were advocating is a positive direction. Are you implying only a select elite should be educated? You've also used the term "real talent," but are you referring to the select few who have "real talent" with the hoi polloi somehow being given a lesser education:

Quote

it would be better to pick those that have real talent and focus on educating them so that they can assume upon maturity those jobs and responsibilities that require specialization and education.

Quote from tariq

once I am finished with the book I have started

By the way, we all highly recommend Dr. Emily Austin's book Living for Pleasure as an excellent and very accesible introduction to the philosophy. We had the pleasure of interviewing her:

Welcome aboard, tariq . Thank you for sharing your story.

You'll find a number of us here found Epicurus after involvment (some more, some less) with Stoicism. I "discovered" Epicurus's philosophy via Marcus Aurelius and some general intro to philosophy books.

There's no mobile "app" but the forum software works very well on a browser on a mobile phone or tablet. In fact, the vast majority of my posts have been via mobile.

In the meantime, glad to have you here. Check out the threads and resources here, and looking forward to your contributions to the discussion.

Quote from Joshua

The forum logo no longer appears at the top of the Home Page on mobile.

I'm seeing the logo. Using an Android (Pixel 6) and a DuckDuckGo browser. See image.

Quote from Kalosyni

There are millions of insignificant events that can't possibly be predetermined.

The predetermined nature of all our choices is exactly what the current crop of the "no free will" crowd says. Their contention is that if we knew the position of every atom and the physical laws that pertained to them, it would be possible to accurately know what would happen next ad infinitum. Just because we don't know how to do that yet doesn't negate the "fact" that there's no free will.

Here are some videos to react to...

It's also a great reference work for questions about the content of On Nature.

This video explains the fate of the universe depends on "the stuff in the universe" (atoms? ) and "empty space" (void? )

Also... To boggle everyone's mind a little more...

Per this one... It's not "the speed of light", it's the "speed of causality"...

It appears that it's "the speed of light for something with mass is constant in a vacuum."

Yes, tweak agreed to! Good catch.

I would only add that the possibility still could be that the number isn't infinite but could just be "infinite" relative to us. The difference between 10^{100,000,000,000} or 10^{1,000,000,000,000,000} or more makes little difference to me.

Jury is still out on that as far as I'm concerned, but it doesn't keep me up at night.

Honestly, I don't think we have to reinterpret or reconcile Epicurean philosophy with the theory of relativity or modern quantum physics, or vice versa.

Both Epicurus and Einstein were doing thought experiments with the knowledge and information they had available at the time, 3rd c. BCE and early 20th c. CE, respectively.

Epicurus's idea of a material universe composed of uncuttable "atoms" moving in a "void" was revolutionary. Einstein's discoveries of general and special relativity were groundbreaking. As scientific discoveries advance, we should not be tied to the literal texts but to their spirit. Epicurus himself was a proponent of waiting for evidence to come to a "final" decision. We can do the same and still think of ourselves as Epicureans.

*The* important takeaways from Epicurus's "atoms and void" are:

1. We live in an understandable, material universe.
2. The universe does not have a secret, supernatural undiscoverable "governor" controlling or creating it.
3. There are an innumerable but not infinite number of particles that make up the universe, constantly being reused and recycled into new bodies.

Quote from Cassius

Are (1) the illustration of dropping the penny from the train and (2) Einstein in this context, correct, or incorrect?

From the point of view of the person standing on the ground, the stone dropped inside the moving train travels in a curve.

From the point of view of the person dropping it inside the moving train, the stone travels straight down.

The is no ultimate "correct" perspective. It's all relative.

That seems a good analogy/metaphor for some of Epicurean philosophy's position.

A couple mind blowing videos:

(Train explanation at 3:00)