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  1. EpicureanFriends - Classical Epicurean Philosophy
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Posts by Cassius

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 8:23 PM

    Yes this is really the whole ball of wax. The Platonist /Stoics are playing "word games." They are asserting that by means of incantations -- If this, then that - and similar syllogistic reasoning they can deduce "universals" that they attach a truly mystical significance too, and the Epicureans were fighting all the way against that. Our wishes and our words do not create reality -- reality is reality, and we simply do the best we can to describe it in words. There are no "forms" or "ideas" or "concepts" floating in the air waiting for us to discover them.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 8:20 PM

    At this moment I am rushing to finish David Sedley's article to see if I am going to be forever struck-through-the heart disappointed in him, or whether he basically agrees with DeLacey's point I keep underlining. I am sure there was and is a lot of pressure on him to go with the Stoic/Platonic position.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 8:18 PM

    Yes I am thinking that "On Signs" and "On Methods of Inference" are probably one and the same Herculaneum scroll

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:55 PM

    Probably a very important summary of the Epicurean position that our opinions should be based on observation and experience and not on "pure logic"

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:52 PM

    Yes I reall DeLacey talks a lot about inconceivability and this makes sense to me as an "empirical" rather than logical test:


    In fact it also may hark back to our discussions elsewhere on the "feeling" of certainty.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:51 PM


    Despite the terminology difference I find this to be pretty similar to what Delacey is saying.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:46 PM

    Here's an interesting one:


    I interpret that to mean "The Stoics are playing a word game."

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:43 PM

    Don't worry, Godfrey. Don is going to come to our assistance and figure all this out for us! In fact I think I'll take another nap and wait. :)

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:42 PM

    So Sedley rejects the "contrposition" term:

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:38 PM

    This seems sort of clear. The Epicurans followed analogy and induction. (I remember DeWitt saying they use deduction too.)

    The Stoics follow "elimination" method, which I presume is what is referred to in "contraposition"?

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:32 PM

    Good grief. So according to Sedley there is a second edition of DeLacey's translation of Philodemus on Signs. I don't see that listed anywhere though --

    Presumably that won't change his commentary much but I sure would like to see the updated text.

  • "On Methods of Inference": Notes For Review And Discussion (Including David Sedley Article: "On Signs")

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 6:23 PM

    You're seeing exactly what I saw Godfrey. Even now I'm not sure what to make of the terminology. Maybe the Sedley article Don found above will help us all.

    Is the reference above to "On Signs" the same as "On Methods of Inference"? It would seem likely but I haven't verified that, so it's interesting if DeLacy has already "translated" the title for us.

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 3:03 PM

    I just finished reading Remark O. Overall it is a very memorable slash and burn of Stoics, Priests, Government officials and others who claim virtue in public but do the opposite in private (and sometimes in public too).

    It does seem to me that he has a good understanding of Epicurus, but it's hard to say whether he is going to extend it philosophically or just be content to cite him in support of his contention, which is something like that everyone in facts acts to pursue what they find pleasing so we should be honest about it.

    No doubt it's easy to see why he is labeled an "egoist" but that just obscures the deeper issues in my view. I would say that Ayn Rand is faily labeled an "egoist" but I am also convinced that scratch the surface of her philosophy and she is throughout Platonist and even Stoic in her worship of reason. Labeling someone an egoist might be a decent indicator of Epicurean views (because the stoic majority views that negatively and labels most all Epicureans as egoists) but unless you drill down to the specifics you probably can't be sure what is going on in the original writings.

    Here I would say there is a good chance that Mandeville combines his view of pursuit of pleasure with considerably more Epicurean philosophy. His ethics at least here do seem based on pleasure, but I don't see much if any recognition of the need for friends of the same viewpoint or much if the practical advice about evaluating the total balance of pleasure and pain.

    Maybe since he is a doctor (I gather?) He is more of a materialist, but if so that's not in this section of this poem.

    And I haven't seen any references to epistemology here though that's not unexpected given this subject.

    So more reading would be necessary but I would rate based what I've read so far as someone who seems to be willing to go further than most in support of some of Epicurus' most controversial ethical positions.

  • Issues In The Meaning And Definition of Logic

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 1:35 PM

    1. I am interested to see if Martin has more to say about "maps" in reaction to the comment.

    2. As to the first "no" I have never met a Californian without a good sense of humor. :-). (but I hear they do exist!)

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 12:02 PM

    I should also mention that that little clip of the poem seems promising to my very simple poetic tastes too, so therefore I need to be sure that the resident poet Laureate (probably Don would agree) Joshua will need to check this poem out too!

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:18 AM

    I hope others will have time to look at some of this material and comment further. Right now, after getting past that "egoism" accusation of the IEP article, I'd say that there's a good chance that Mandeville had a very well developed appreciation of Epicurus that surpasses most of what I've seen in other writers of the last several hundred years. But again that's a very preliminary assessment and while he appears to be a materialist, his views on epistemology aren't clear to me yet. But if indeed he was a medical doctor then perhaps there's a lot of promise here.

    I wish Charles were still around to comment on this. Maybe he'll see this and drop by! ;)

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:15 AM

    Remark O ends with a very nice attack on "Virtue"! ;)

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:11 AM

    OK definitely "Remark O" beginning on page 170 appears to be worth reading


    Maybe better link for desktop -- two up format -- https://archive.org/details/Mandev…e/n161/mode/2up

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:10 AM

    Also promising, from the same section:

  • Who Was Bernard Mandeville and Was He Truly An Epicurean?

    • Cassius
    • August 26, 2021 at 11:08 AM

    This looks very promising. First is the part of the poem that references Footnote (O), then the long footnote itself:


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Latest Posts

  • Updates To Home Page - New "Featured Articles" and "Featured Podcasts" Sections

    Cassius August 25, 2026 at 9:10 PM
  • Risk Aversion / Risk Management / Risk Avoidance / Risk Assessment in Epicurean Philosophy

    Patrikios August 25, 2026 at 3:08 PM
  • Aristotle on Friendship (Article)

    Kalosyni August 24, 2026 at 8:13 PM
  • Joy through Engaging in Hobbies

    Kalosyni August 24, 2026 at 12:22 PM
  • The Joys of Experiencing Novelty

    Kalosyni August 23, 2026 at 3:32 PM
  • Episode 347 - EATAQ29 - If You Think True And False Are Impossible To Find, Then Don't Talk To Me About True And False

    Cassius August 22, 2026 at 10:53 AM
  • Episode 348 - EATAQ30 - Not Yet Recorded

    Cassius August 22, 2026 at 8:51 AM
  • John Dryden translation of Lucretius

    Kalosyni August 20, 2026 at 9:03 PM
  • Happy Twentieth of August 2026

    Kalosyni August 20, 2026 at 7:55 AM
  • Complexity, Contradictions, and "Testing Out" Epicurean Philosophy

    Cassius August 20, 2026 at 5:08 AM

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