I would have labeled them like that. Busts of Hermarchus I've seen show him as a guy with an average head size. Busts of Metrodorus depict him as a man with a larger head and broad face.
Posts by kochiekoch
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They could have just fined him 787.5 million drachmas!

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The mysticism.
Epicurus was materialist to the bone. Whereas Plato had his 'forms', out there in ozone, discernible, by reason; of which the reality we experience is but a pale image. Epicurus had his atoms everywhere at once, discernible by our natural faculties; forming our concrete reality.
The goal of life, according to Plato was to get in harmony with the universe, and it's alleged perfection. The goal of life according to Epicurus was pleasure, in our infinite, and purposeless universe.
Plato even encouraged the 'enlightened', as he defined them, to become involved in politics and govern. Epicurus took a different track with his admonishment to 'live unnoticed'.
Taking a look at both of them, Epicurus is like an un-Plato!

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The discussion on Canon, Reason and Nature, made me think of this old article on the difficulty religious and superstitious people have getting a firm grip on reality:
Study: Religious and Superstitious People Struggle to Understand the Physical WorldPeople who believe in God or the supernatural don’t quite understand the physical world, claims a new study from researchers at the University of Helsinki.bigthink.comIt was one of the questions Emily Austin had in her book as to why Epicurus would recommend the study of natural science as a path to tranquility. A world run by the caprices of gods and spirits doesn't sound that tranquil.

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I've seen the hedonistic response in other places in history. Here's one example I dug up.
The Plague in Paris: Hedonism, Resignation, and the First Scientific ResponseBy Dorsey Armstrong, Ph.D., Purdue University The outbreak of the plague in Paris occurred relatively late, especially considering its early arrival in…laptrinhx.com -
LOL!!!! Having pleasure fall out of the sky is good.
Or are easily available.Remember, it's choice and avoidance. Avoid those pleasures from the sky that will crack your skull.

I see your cave analogy. Actually, the bread and water in the cave would be a very painful life. I'm told, that in prison, misbehaving prisoners are put in solitary confinement as a punishment. Denied the company, of other people, they suffer terribly both mentally and physically. It's the sort of thing the ACLU seeks to ban. We are social animals.
Steve
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So in other words, it is only your failure to succeed in being a good Epicurean that makes it appropriate for you to engage in chocolate, hugs, sex, and roller coaster rides???
If that is the case then may none of us succeed in becoming good Epicureans!!No, perfection is a high bar. The Epicurean gods are perfect, but us, not so much. As good Epicureans, any kind of pleasure is welcome as it improves our state of mind!

Steve
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LOL!!! Well..., I did ask you what you thought.

Thanks for all the extensive replies so quickly!

Although, I don't think the author is just saying that we should forgo ALL pleasures, for lack of pain; in as much as we reach that perfect level of contentment only rarely. Then, chocolate, hugs, sex, roller coaster rides, etc. serve to make us happier.
It's all choice and avoidance, so you're not causing yourself more trouble than it's worth.
I await your many replies!

Steve
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HI there! I like my icon. <G> This setup is a very nice forum.
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